Conrad Paumann (c. 1410 – 1473) was a significant German composer and musician of the late Middle Ages, primarily known for his contributions to the genre of early Renaissance music. He was a virtuoso lutenist and organist, and his work is often associated with the development of instrumental music and polyphony. Notable works by Paumann include a collection of lute pieces, often referred to as "The Lute Book of Conrad Paumann," which showcases his innovative approach to composition and instrumental technique. He is also credited with the early use of notation and the development of the tablature system for string instruments. Paumann's impact on music is notable for his role in bridging the transition from medieval to Renaissance musical styles. He influenced subsequent generations of musicians with his compositions and teaching, contributing to the evolution of both vocal and instrumental music in Europe. His work laid the groundwork for the greater popularity of the lute and other string instruments in the Renaissance period.